A
lesser known aspect of the W.P.A. is Federal Project Number One which offered
work to thousands of artists, musicians, actors and writers through the Federal
Art Project, Federal Music Project, Federal Theatre Project, Federal Writers’
Project and the Historical Records Survey.
The
Federal Art Project established community art centers, created the Index of
American Design documenting historically and culturally significant material,
and commissioned over 200,000 pieces of art in the form of murals, posters,
photography, sculpture and other formats.
Much
of the commissioned artwork was created within municipal
buildings and public spaces. One example
was Pietro Lazzari’s “Good News” mural commissioned for the newly opened
Brevard Post Office, a Public Works Administration project, in 1941. He was paid $750 for the work.
Lazzari was an
Italian born and trained artist who immigrated to the United States in 1926 and
became a citizen three years later. Over
a long career he became well-known for a variety of paint media, as well as for
sculptures. His best known works are
bronze busts of Pope Paul VI, Eleanor Roosevelt and Adlai Stevenson.
Elizabeth Kapp Tyson, library director from 1944 until 1983, helped ensure that Brevard's "Good News" would be preserved for future generations. |
After
the Brevard Post Office moved to its current location in 1972 the Broad Street
building was renovated for the Transylvania County Library. When the ceiling was lower the mural had to
be moved from its original place above the post master’s office door, just
inside the front entrance. For many
years it was located in the reference area where it would not be exposed to
direct sunlight.
When
the library relocated to 212 S. Gaston St. in 2006 a frame matching the
building’s woodwork was added to the painting.
It hangs in the Rowell Bosse North Carolina Room on the second floor
where conditions help preserve it.
Over
a period of nearly 80 years much of the Federal Art Project work has been lost.
In recent years there has been a renewed
interested in these works and their history.
Photographs
and information for this column are provided by the Rowell Bosse North Carolina
Room, Transylvania County Library. Visit the NC Room during regular library
hours (Monday-Friday) to learn more about our history and see additional
photographs. For more information, comments, or suggestions contact Marcy at marcy.thompson@transylvaniacounty.org
or 828-884-1820.
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