Tuesday, May 20, 2014

First County Officials Meeting, May 20, 1861

          
           Transylvania County was officially formed from Henderson and Jackson Counties on February 15, 1861.  Within the act that established Transylvania County it states that “a court of pleas and quarter sessions shall be held, and the same is hereby established in and for the county of Transylvania, to be held by the justices for said county on the third Monday of February, May, August and November.  The first session of which shall be held at the house of B. C. Lankford, on the third Monday of May next, when the court aforesaid, a majority of the justices of the said county being present, shall elect a clerk, a sheriff, a coroner, a register and entry taker, a surveyor, constable, and all other officers for said county.”             
            As it turned out the first shots of the US Civil War where fired at Fort Sumter, SC on April 12, 1861.  On Monday, May 20th North Carolina joined nine other southern states and seceded from the Union.  And, as the 20th was the third Monday of May, Transylvania County’s Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions met for the first time.  The justices elected George Orr, Clerk of Court; Robert Hamilton, Sheriff; J.W. Clayton, Coroner; John J. Wilson, Register of Deeds; James Hamlin, Entry Taker; T.G. Henson, Surveyor; John E. Rice, Constable; A.W. Beck, Standard Keeper; J.W. Killiam, Chairman of Court of Please & Quarter Session; W.P. Poor, Trustee for County; P.C. Orr, Treasurer of Public Buildings; and A.D.B. Allison, County Ranger to serve Transylvania County, North Carolina in the Confederate States of America.         
            According to a letter dated May 19, 1861 from Amanda Lankford, B.C. Lankford’s wife, to her brother, Jimmy Morris, “This week is to bee court & it is raining now.  I think tha will hold court at the camp ground, it is said there is to bee a flag hoisted & a cannon fired on Tuesday next & a speech by Jourden to make up a company in this part of the state as hard times are here & worse comeing I feare.” 

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